痛苦 /tʰʊŋ˥˩ kʰu˨˩˦/ Noun

English
suffering
Tiếng Việt
đau khổ

Example

  • 战争给平民带来了深重的[苦难] / 煎熬 / 磨折 — 的：The war caused widespread suffering among the civilian population.
  • The war caused widespread suffering among the civilian population.
  • “深重”是形容苦难程度的常用词，显得正式且有力。